Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

If assisting someone in respiratory distress, what faculty should be prioritized?

1. Rapid assessment of skin integrity

2. Immediate administration of oxygen

3. Monitoring for signs of life

4. Airway management and ventilation

The correct answer is: Airway management and ventilation

In a situation involving someone in respiratory distress, prioritizing airway management and ventilation is crucial because maintaining a clear and open airway is essential for ensuring adequate oxygen exchange and preventing severe hypoxia. When a person is experiencing respiratory distress, their airway may be compromised due to various factors such as swelling, obstruction, or poor positioning. By focusing on securing the airway first, healthcare providers can facilitate proper ventilation, which involves ensuring that air is effectively moving in and out of the lungs. This approach directly addresses the immediate need for oxygenation and helps stabilize the patient. In many emergency situations, timely intervention to manage the airway can prevent further deterioration of the patient’s condition and is a foundational aspect of effective resuscitation efforts. While other factors like monitoring for signs of life and administering oxygen are important steps in the overall management of a patient in distress, they come secondary to ensuring that the airway is patent. In emergency care, addressing the need for effective ventilation can dramatically improve the chances of survival and recovery for the affected individual.