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In a suspected opioid overdose, when should you check the patient's pulse and breathing?

  1. Every minute

  2. Every 30 seconds

  3. Every 2 minutes

  4. Only once before use of naloxone

The correct answer is: Every 2 minutes

In the context of a suspected opioid overdose, checking the patient's pulse and breathing every 2 minutes is crucial for monitoring their condition effectively. This time frame allows for an appropriate assessment of the patient's vital signs after providing initial interventions, such as administering naloxone if indicated. During an overdose situation, it is essential to keep track of the patient's status because the effects of opioids can fluctuate over time, especially as the naloxone begins to take effect. Observing the pulse and respiratory status every 2 minutes provides enough time to notice any changes that may indicate an improvement or deterioration of the patient's condition, without being overly rushed. Monitoring at shorter intervals may lead to anxiety or disruptive handling of the patient, as well as potentially miss critical changes that could occur as the patient interacts with the effects of naloxone. Therefore, every 2 minutes strikes the right balance between vigilance and practicality in managing the situation effectively.