Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

In case of an unresponsive patient, what is a primary concern before providing care?

1. Secure the area for safety

2. Check for medical history

3. Assess the effectiveness of previous interventions

4. Gather information from bystanders

The correct answer is: Secure the area for safety

When encountering an unresponsive patient, securing the area for safety is paramount. Before providing care, it is essential to ensure that both the rescuer and the patient are not in immediate danger from factors such as traffic, fire, or any potential hazards in the environment. This first step protects the health and safety of both the rescuer and the patient, allowing for effective intervention without risk of additional injury or harm. This focus on safety is crucial; if the scene is dangerous, administering care could put the rescuer at risk or exacerbate the patient's condition. Once the area is evaluated and deemed safe, the rescuer can proceed with assessing the patient’s condition and providing the necessary care, such as calling for emergency help and starting CPR if needed. Thus, ensuring a secure environment allows for more effective and safer patient care.