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In the case of a victim who collapses, what is the first action you should take?

  1. Verify that the scene is safe

  2. Check the victim's airway

  3. Call for help immediately

  4. Start chest compressions

The correct answer is: Verify that the scene is safe

The first action to take when approaching a victim who has collapsed is to verify that the scene is safe. This is crucial because if the environment is hazardous, such as in the case of traffic, fire, or other dangers, attempting to help the victim could put both your life and their life at risk. Ensuring safety allows you to assist the victim effectively and without additional harm. Once you have confirmed that the scene is safe, you can proceed to assess the victim for responsiveness and determine whether they need CPR or if emergency medical services should be called. This foundational step prioritizes the safety of both the rescuer and the victim, making it essential in any emergency situation.