Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

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What does the stroke acronym F.A.S.T. stand for?

Face, arms, speech, time
Feeling, arms, speech, timing
Fear, attention, speech, time
Face, awareness, speech, time

The correct answer is: Face, arms, speech, time

The acronym F.A.S.T. is a critical mnemonic used to help identify the symptoms of a stroke rapidly. Each letter stands for a specific symptom that can indicate a stroke, enabling prompt recognition and the timely action necessary to seek medical help. - The "F" in F.A.S.T. stands for "Face," which refers to checking for facial drooping or unevenness when the person smiles. This can indicate weakness or paralysis on one side of the face, a common sign of a stroke. - "A" represents "Arms." You should ask the individual to raise both arms. If one arm drifts downward, it may suggest weakness or numbness due to a stroke. - "S" stands for "Speech." This involves checking for slurred or strange speech patterns. Inability to speak clearly or understand speech can be a critical indication of a stroke. - Finally, "T" signifies "Time." This emphasizes the urgency of time in treating a stroke. If any of these symptoms are observed, it's crucial to call emergency services as soon as possible. Recognizing these signs can lead to faster treatment and potentially save a life when a stroke occurs, highlighting the significance of the F.A.S.T. acronym in emergency response protocols.