Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

What is the appropriate action if a victim is unresponsive but breathing?

1. Administer CPR

2. Place them in the recovery position

3. Start manual defibrillation

4. Continue monitoring their breathing

The correct answer is: Place them in the recovery position

When dealing with an unresponsive victim who is still breathing, the priority is to ensure their airway remains clear and to prevent any potential complications from their unresponsiveness. Placing the victim in the recovery position is the appropriate action because this position helps to keep the airway open, allows any fluid to drain from the mouth, and reduces the risk of choking if the individual were to vomit. In this stance, the person lies on their side with one leg bent at the knee and the other leg straight, which helps maintain an open airway. This position not only supports adequate breathing but also minimizes the risk of asphyxiation due to aspiration. While ongoing monitoring of the victim’s breathing is indeed required, and would be part of the overall care strategy, the primary action taken must prioritize their safety and airway management first and foremost, which is effectively accomplished by placing them in the recovery position.