Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

What is the last step in the In-Hospital Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival?

1. Recovery

2. Integrated post-cardiac arrest care

3. Early defibrillation

4. Surveillance and prevention

The correct answer is: Recovery

In the context of the In-Hospital Adult Cardiac Chain of Survival, the last step is referred to as "Integrated post-cardiac arrest care." This step focuses on the comprehensive management of a patient following a cardiac arrest event, ensuring that they receive appropriate support for recovery. It highlights the importance of providing ongoing care that incorporates the latest evidence-based practices to improve outcomes and prevent complications, such as neurological damage and other potential issues resulting from the arrest. The process of recovery involves multiple aspects of patient care, including assessment and monitoring, addressing potential complications, and preparing the patient for further treatment or rehabilitation. This step is crucial because it underscores that survival is not just about being resuscitated; it also involves subsequent care to maximize the patient’s chance for a full recovery. Surveillance and prevention play vital roles in identifying at-risk patients and preventing future cardiac events, but these are seen as proactive measures rather than a concluding step. Early defibrillation and activating emergency response are critical for the initial survival of cardiac arrest, forming the foundational steps before reaching recovery. However, once a patient has been stabilized, integrated post-cardiac arrest care is essential for ensuring their long-term health and well-being.