Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

What should you do when using an AED on an infant or a child younger than 8 years of age?

1. Use adult AED pads if the AED does not have child pads

2. Use child pads exclusively regardless of the AED model

3. Use adult pads always, regardless of the victim's age

4. Delay using the AED until child pads are obtained

The correct answer is: Use adult AED pads if the AED does not have child pads

Using adult AED pads on an infant or a child younger than 8 years of age is appropriate if child pads are not available, as the priority in a cardiac emergency is to deliver effective shocks as quickly as possible. The main concern is to ensure that the AED is used without unnecessary delays, as a rapid response can be crucial for the child’s survival. Adult pads can still be effective in delivering a shock, although they might have a higher chance of causing burns or other injuries due to their size and the amount of energy delivered. However, using them in a time-sensitive situation is often justified when child-specific pads are unavailable. Child pads, when available, are designed to deliver a lower energy dose which is more suitable for the delicate physiology of a child. This guidance reflects the importance of using available resources effectively, as delaying the use of an AED could significantly diminish the chances of survival. Prioritizing action in emergencies is crucial; hence, the recommendation is to use adult pads when necessary rather than waiting for child pads.