Basic Life Support (BLS) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is an appropriate action for an adult patient suspected of an opioid overdose?

Administer naloxone, if allowed by protocol
Provide high-flow oxygen immediately
Perform chest compressions right away
Wait for EMS to arrive before taking any actions

The correct answer is: Administer naloxone, if allowed by protocol

Administering naloxone, if allowed by protocol, is the correct action for an adult patient suspected of an opioid overdose. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can rapidly reverse the effects of opioid toxicity. In cases of suspected overdose, it is critical to act quickly, as opioids can lead to respiratory depression and ultimately respiratory failure. Naloxone works by displacing opioids from their receptor sites in the brain, restoring normal breathing in the individual. When Naloxone is administered, it can help prevent further complications and potentially save the individual’s life. It is essential to follow local emergency protocols and guidelines regarding its use, as this will ensure that the responder is acting within their scope of practice and harnessing the most effective measures available. Immediate action is crucial in these situations, highlighting the importance of training and preparedness for responding to opioid overdoses.